A bundle of Purple coloured fragranced french soaps.

Perfume - understanding the fragrances used in French Soaps made in Provence

Natural vs. Synthetic Perfumes: What’s the Difference?

If you’ve ever wondered what goes into your perfume, you’re not alone. With growing interest in clean beauty and transparency, many people are asking:


What’s the difference between natural and synthetic fragrances?


Here’s a simple comparison to help you understand both — and choose what suits your lifestyle and values best.

Natural Perfume

Natural perfumes are made entirely from plant-based ingredients like essential oils, absolutes, resins, and flower extracts.

CONS:

  • Often more expensive

  • Can fade quickly on the skin

  • Higher chance of allergic reactions for sensitive users

PROS:

  • 100% natural origin 
  • Unique, complex scent profiles 
  • Appeals to those seeking clean, botanical ingredients

Synthetic Perfume

Synthetic perfumes use lab-made aroma molecules. Some mimic natural scents (like vanilla or rose), while others are totally unique creations you won’t find in nature.

CONS:

  • May contain petrochemicals or allergens

  • Often listed vaguely as “fragrance” or “parfum” on labels

PROS: 

  • Long-lasting and stable 
  • Broader scent range, including abstract or fantasy notes 
  • More affordable and consistent

About Perfume Allergens: What Must Be Declared?

Under EU and UK cosmetic regulations (and often followed elsewhere), certain fragrance ingredients — whether natural or synthetic — are known to trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. These are called "fragrance allergens."

If they are present above a certain amount, they must be listed individually on the label, even if they’re part of an essential oil.

 Common Fragrance Allergens You Might See on Labels:

  • Limonene – found naturally in citrus oils

  • Linalool – in lavender, rosewood, and coriander

  • Citral – in lemongrass, lemon myrtle

  • Eugenol – found in clove, cinnamon

  • Geraniol – in rose, geranium

  • Citronellol – in citronella, rose

  • Farnesol – in neroli and citronella

  • Benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, Isoeugenol, and others

These ingredients can be:

  • Naturally occurring in essential oils

  • Added synthetically for consistency or strength

Even if you use a fully natural perfume, it may still contain regulated allergens that must be declared.

For Example:

If your perfume contains sweet orange essential oil (which naturally contains limonene), and the concentration exceeds the threshold (0.001% in leave-on products like perfume), you’ll need to list "Limonene" on the ingredient label.

This labeLling protects consumers who are allergic or sensitive to specific compounds — and it’s required by law in most regions.

Which Should You Choose?

There’s no right or wrong answer — it depends on your skin, preferences, and values.


  • If you love artisan products, plant-based beauty, or have sensitive skin, natural perfumes may be for you.

  • If you prefer long-lasting, affordable, and diverse scents, a synthetic or blended perfume could be ideal.


Most perfumers use a mix of both to balance performance, cost, and safety, indeed a single perfume can contain up to 300 different fragrance components.

Whether you’re team natural, synthetic, or somewhere in between our recommendation is you buy what you love and is most appropriate for your skin!


The fragrances used in the soap bars we sell are made by perfumiers commissioned by the different brands and to their individual specifications. The scent profile is different for using in a solid bar versus a liquid soap versus a body care product. Each carefully crafted to be fit for purpose.

Aspect

Natural

Synthetic

Ingredient source

100% natural from Plants, Flowers, Resins and Oils

Lab-created aroma molecules

Scent

Often soft, complex and pure

Wide variety from realistic to creative

Longevity

Moderate

Moderate to long lasting

Allergen risk

High, natural oils can trigger sensitivities when they come into contact with oxygen

Mid, some synthetics can cause reactions

Stability

Less stable, sensitive to light and heat. Shorter shelf life

Longer shelf life and more stable formulation

Price

Typically more expensive (due to labour intensive extraction of the oils)

Normally more cost-effective (as can be made on a large scale more quickly)

Environmental Impact

Frequently sustainable, should be cautious of over harvesting any one in particular

Reduces pressure on natural resources but the process can involve greater energy resources

Labelling Terms

‘Natural’, ‘Botanical’, ‘Essential Oils’ ‘pure fragrance’

‘Fragrance’, ‘Parfum’

French Soaps say:

Many modern perfumes are hybrids, using both natural and synthetic components for performance and affordability. Synthetics don’t always mean “bad” — many are used for ethical, environmental, or safety reasons (e.g., replacing animal musks or endangered woods).


©️ French Soaps UK 2025

If you would like help shopping this article, or have further product or ingredient questions then please contact us and we will be happy to help. E. bonjour@frenchsoaps.co.uk T. 01423 803080

Read More