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Every May 1st, France comes alive with the delicate scent of muguet—or lily of the valley—a small flower with a big cultural story. Known as La Fête du Muguet, this charming tradition blends love, good fortune, and the spirit of spring. In Provence, where florals are woven into daily life, muguet is more than a symbol—it’s an inspiration.
In this post, we explore the history, cultural meaning, and Provençal products inspired by this iconic bloom.
La Fête du Muguet is a uniquely French tradition celebrated on May 1st, when friends, families, and lovers exchange small sprigs of lily of the valley as a token of:
Good luck
Renewal
Affection
It’s a celebration of spring’s return—and it happens alongside Labor Day (Fête du Travail), a national holiday in France.
Lily of the valley has long symbolized spring and rebirth in Europe. Ancient Celtic and Roman cultures celebrated May 1st with flower festivals, where muguet played a starring role.
But the French tradition dates back to 1561, when King Charles IX received a bouquet of muguet during a spring tour of southern France. Touched by the gesture, he declared that lily of the valley should be gifted to women each year on May 1st.
By the 20th century, muguet was widely exchanged on May 1st. When France officially recognized International Workers’ Day in 1941, the flower was adopted as a symbol of solidarity and hope—offering a gentler alternative to red carnations or industrial emblems used elsewhere.
Muguet is often called a “porte-bonheur”—a lucky charm. Here’s why it holds such deep meaning in French culture:
13 bells on a sprig is considered especially lucky.
It symbolizes purity, joy, and friendship.
It’s gifted to loved ones, coworkers, teachers, or anyone you want to honor.
On May 1st, anyone in France can sell small bunches of muguet without a license—a rare exception that keeps the tradition alive at a grassroots level.
While muguet grows more abundantly in the forests of northern France, it holds a special place in Provence, especially in:
Perfume houses of Grasse
Artisan soapmakers
Seasonal markets and boutiques
Grasse, the perfume capital of the world, has spent decades perfecting the synthetic recreation of muguet’s scent—since the flower itself can’t be distilled. The result is a delicate, green, slightly watery aroma with floral sweetness and powdery undertones.
You’ll find muguet featured in classic French perfumes like:
Diorissimo (Dior)
Muguet des Bois (Coty)
Le Muguet (Caron)
Provençal artisans love to work with muguet, especially in:
Handmade soaps
Scented lotions
Bath oils and room sprays
These products often blend muguet with other iconic Provençal notes like lavender, rose de mai, or verbena to create an aromatic journey through the region.
Look for seasonal launches around April and May, when soapmakers release limited-edition muguet lines with packaging featuring hand-drawn floral motifs and spring-inspired color palettes.
Here are a few ways to bring a touch of La Fête du Muguet into your own spring rituals:
It’s a thoughtful, long-lasting alternative to fresh flowers—and fits beautifully in a Mother’s Day gift or spring wellness box.
Choose essential oil blends or candles with muguet-inspired accords to bring a sense of peace and joy into your space.
Look for creams or bath products with muguet to refresh your routine with a touch of soft floral energy.
Even a simple bouquet or note with a sprig of lily of the valley honors this beautiful tradition of gratitude and renewal.
At our core, we believe in seasonal living, botanical beauty, and honoring traditions that uplift the spirit. Muguet does all three.
It’s more than a scent—it’s a feeling. A reminder to pause, breathe deeply, and share a moment of kindness, no matter how small.
Browse our latest spring muguet products, including:
Hand-poured candles
Small-batch soaps
Fragrance mists and body oils
All inspired by the spirit of La Fête du Muguet and the aromatic heritage of Provence.
©️ French Soaps UK 2024
If you would like help shopping this article, or have further product or ingredient questions then please contact us and we will be happy to help. E. bonjour@frenchsoaps.co.uk T. 01423 803080
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Gifting couldn't be easier
Add a gift message to be emailed to when their parcel arrives, or at a time of your choice.